Drawing from my previous post . . .these hundreds of college-age women who are dieting on a constant basis may also often fall into various forms of eating disorders. These may include but are not limited to; anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Obsessions over body image can lead to depression, a low self-esteem and even these mental illnesses associated with diet. It is estimated that 1 in 100 college women suffer from anorexia, and 4 out of 100 have bulimia. Other sites claim up to 1 in 4 women between the ages of 17-24 have a form of disordered eating.
The following are brief descriptions of the disorders according to the National Institute of Mental Health:
Anorexia: People with this disorder see themselves as overweight even though they are dangerously thin. The process of eating becomes an obsession. Unusual eating habits develop, such as avoiding food and meals, picking out a few foods and eating these in small quantities, or carefully weighing and portioning food. People with anorexia may repeatedly check their body weight, and many engage in other techniques to control their weight, such as intense and compulsive exercise, or purging by means of vomiting and abuse of laxatives, enemas, and diuretics.
Bulimia: Recurrent episodes of binge eating, characterized by eating an excessive amount of food within a discrete period of time and by a sense of lack of control over eating during the episode. Because purging or other compensatory behavior follows the binge-eating episodes, people with bulimia usually weigh within the normal range for their age and height. However, like individuals with anorexia, they may fear gaining weight, desire to lose weight, and feel intensely dissatisfied with their bodies. People with bulimia often perform the behaviors in secrecy, feeling disgusted and ashamed when they binge, yet relieved once they purge.
Binge-Eating Disorder: People with binge-eating disorder experience frequent episodes of out-of-control eating, with the same binge-eating symptoms as those with bulimia. The main difference is that individuals with binge-eating disorder do not purge their bodies of excess calories. Therefore, many with the disorder are overweight for their age and height. Feelings of self-disgust and shame associated with this illness can lead to bingeing again, creating a cycle of binge eating.
There are a lot of warning signs when it comes to an eating disorder. Since coming to college I have met a few people who suffer from one of these disorders . . .its effects have been devastating on the once happy and healthy girl's lives.
Has your friend lost or gain a significant amount of weight recently?
Does she avoid eating meals or snacks when you are together?
Does she categorize food into "good foods" or "bad foods"?
Does she calculate the number of fat grams and calories in eat bite?-Does she talk or worry about her size and shape?
Does she weigh herself often?
Does she exercise because she feels like she has to, not because she wants to?
These are just a few of the several warning signs listed on the site, for more signs visit:
http://www.anred.com/warn.htmlThe following is a link, to an interesting quiz to discover if you may be at risk for developing an eating disorder:
http://teenadvice.about.com/library/teenquiz/15/bleatingdisorders.htmSo what can you do if you or someone you know is experiencing the symptoms of an eating disorder? A positive attitude is the easiest prevention tool!
-Consider and be aware of the ways your beliefs and attitudes about your body and others' bodies are influenced by our society and culture.
-Be a good role model in your attitudes about food, body image, and weight-related issues. Avoid making negative comments about your body or anyone else's. Remember that your comments impact other even when you may not intend them to.
-Take good care of yourself. This includes eating well, getting plenty of rest, enjoying a bit of exercise, and interacting with people you love and enjoy being with. (Maybe even talking to a counselor about your worries.)
-Talk to others about the natural differences in body types and the body's powerful attempts to maintain these various shapes and sizes.
-Learn about and tell family and friends about the dangers of dieting, the importance of eating a variety or foods, and enjoying a moderate exercise to feel healthy and strong. Avoid overemphasizing a person's beauty and shape.
-Do and say whatever you can to support and encourage the self-esteem and self-respect of your friends, family, classmates, teammates, and roommates in personal, social, athletic, and intellectual endeavors. Provide males and females with the same opportunities and encouragement!